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Business wiki · Banking and investment

Capital table

A record of ownership and securities, supported by the underlying issue and transfer documents.

Search terms: cap table captable ownership

A business example

Two founders hold 600 and 400 shares. An investor receives 250 newly issued shares of the same assumed class.

Worked calculationFictional business scenario
  1. Before funding

    Founder A holds 60%; Founder B holds 40% of 1,000 shares.

  2. New issue

    250 investor shares bring the total to 1,250.

  3. After funding

    A holds 48%, B holds 32%, and the investor holds 20%.

What this shows

The table explains the before-and-after ownership. Its share counts must still reconcile with the legal issue records; it does not create ownership by itself.

What it is often confused with

A spreadsheet does not replace the legal documents establishing ownership and rights.

What to look at in your business

Reconcile securities, options and transfers to their supporting records.

Context and further reading

This entry explains the business term. The related guide below provides the next layer of context; any applicable legal test depends on the transaction and relevant period.

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Related terms

Share capital

Capital associated with the shares of a company; authorised, issued, subscribed and paid-up amounts describe different stages or limits.

Dilution

A reduction in an existing holder's percentage ownership or related economic interest when the share base changes.

Valuation

An estimate of value for a defined purpose, date and basis using specified assumptions.