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Cybersecurity incident

An event affecting or threatening the security of systems, services or information that requires assessment and response.

Search terms: Security event cyber incident

A business example

A business sees repeated failed logins followed by a successful login from an unfamiliar source.

Follow the exampleFictional business scenario
  1. Signal

    The login records suggest a possible compromised account.

  2. Investigation

    The team examines access, affected systems and available logs.

  3. Response

    It contains the issue and assesses recovery and any applicable reporting duties.

What this shows

The alert starts the investigation. It does not yet show which records were accessed or establish the incident's full impact.

What it is often confused with

A security alert is a signal to investigate; its presence alone does not establish the full incident scope.

What to look at in your business

Preserve logs and timestamps and use the relevant incident-response and reporting guidance.

Context and further reading

This entry explains the business term. The related guide below provides the next layer of context; any applicable legal test depends on the transaction and relevant period.

Cybersecurity incident obligations →

Related terms

Personal data

Information relating to an individual who is identifiable by or in relation to that information.

Data fiduciary

The person determining the purpose and means of processing personal data under the DPDP terminology.

Data principal

The individual to whom personal data relates under the DPDP terminology, with specified representation rules in some cases.