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Purchase order

A buyer-issued document specifying an order's goods or services, commercial terms and reference details.

Search terms: PO procurement order

A business example

A hotel orders 100 towels at ₹300 each, but receives 90 towels and an invoice for all 100.

Follow the exampleFictional business scenario
  1. Order

    The purchase order specifies 100 towels and ₹30,000 before tax.

  2. Receipt

    The receiving team confirms only 90 arrived.

  3. Invoice check

    The accounts team resolves the ten-towel difference before treating the full invoice as matched.

What this shows

The order states what was requested. The goods receipt states what arrived, and the invoice states what was charged.

What it is often confused with

A purchase order is not a tax invoice or proof that goods were received.

What to look at in your business

Resolve differences between the order, supplier acceptance, delivery and invoice.

Context and further reading

This entry explains the business term. The related guide below provides the next layer of context; any applicable legal test depends on the transaction and relevant period.

Commercial legal and IP →

Related terms

NDA

A contract restricting how specified confidential information may be used and disclosed.

Indemnity

A contractual promise to cover specified losses or claims, subject to its wording and applicable law.

Arbitration

A dispute-resolution process in which an agreed tribunal decides matters within the arbitration agreement, subject to law.