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Business wiki · Banking and investment

Term sheet

A document summarising proposed transaction terms before or alongside definitive agreements.

Search terms: Investment heads of terms

A business example

An investor offers funding with a proposed valuation, board seat and an exclusivity clause.

Follow the exampleFictional business scenario
  1. Commercial proposal

    The document sets out funding, ownership and governance terms.

  2. Binding parts

    The parties identify which clauses, such as agreed exclusivity, are intended to bind them.

  3. Definitive documents

    Open points and conditions are carried into the final transaction process.

What this shows

Calling a document a term sheet does not make every clause non-binding. The wording and intended effect need to be understood before signing.

What it is often confused with

Some clauses may be binding even where the investment proposal is largely non-binding.

What to look at in your business

Identify binding clauses, open conditions and terms still to be negotiated.

Context and further reading

This entry explains the business term. The related guide below provides the next layer of context; any applicable legal test depends on the transaction and relevant period.

Fundraising, mergers and acquisitions →

Related terms

Due diligence

A scoped investigation of records and risks for a defined decision or transaction.

ESOP

An arrangement giving eligible employees options to acquire shares under specified plan conditions.

KYC

Checks used by regulated institutions to establish customer identity and understand relevant ownership and risk information.