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Business wiki · Income tax

Withholding

Tax deducted by a payer under the applicable rules before or in connection with a payment.

Search terms: tax withholding TDS deduction

A business example

Assume a covered payment of ₹20,000 and an already-determined withholding amount of ₹2,000, simply to show how settlement splits.

Follow the exampleFictional business scenario
  1. Amount before withholding

    The payer starts with the ₹20,000 covered amount.

  2. Recipient payment

    ₹18,000 is transferred to the recipient.

  3. Tax handling

    ₹2,000 is handled through the applicable withholding process.

What this shows

The split explains why the recipient's cash is lower than the pre-deduction amount. The assumed numbers are not a recommended tax rate.

What it is often confused with

Withholding is not necessarily the recipient’s final tax liability.

What to look at in your business

Connect the deduction, government deposit and certificate to the transaction.

Context and further reading

This entry explains the business term. The related guide below provides the next layer of context; any applicable legal test depends on the transaction and relevant period.

TDS vs TCS →

Related terms

TDS

Tax withheld by a payer from specified payments or credits and accounted for under the applicable income-tax rules.

TCS

Tax collected by a designated collector in transactions covered by the relevant income-tax rules.

PAN

The income-tax identification number assigned to a taxpayer.