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Business wiki · Imports, exports and logistics

Certificate of origin

A document supporting the origin of goods under the relevant trade arrangement or procedure.

Search terms: COO preferential origin

A business example

An importer buys products shipped from one country but manufactured using materials and processing from several countries.

Follow the exampleFictional business scenario
  1. Shipment location

    Record where the goods were dispatched.

  2. Origin analysis

    Check the applicable origin rule and the production facts.

  3. Evidence

    Obtain the required declaration or certificate and supporting records for any claim.

What this shows

The last port of shipment does not automatically establish qualifying origin. The relevant agreement or procedure sets the test.

What it is often confused with

A country of shipment is not necessarily the goods' qualifying country of origin.

What to look at in your business

Check the origin rule, issuing arrangement and production evidence for the particular goods.

Context and further reading

This entry explains the business term. The related guide below provides the next layer of context; any applicable legal test depends on the transaction and relevant period.

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Related terms

IEC

A DGFT business identification code used in the foreign-trade system, with applicability determined by the relevant rules.

Bill of entry

A customs declaration used for imported goods and their assessment and clearance.

Shipping bill

A customs declaration containing details of goods presented for export.