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Business wiki · Company and governance

Incorporation

The legal formation of an incorporated entity; it does not automatically grant every permission to operate.

Search terms: company formation registration

A business example

Founders incorporate a company and plan to open a food-processing unit.

Follow the exampleFictional business scenario
  1. Formation

    The incorporation certificate establishes the new company.

  2. Activity planning

    The founders describe the products, process and proposed premises.

  3. Operating requirements

    They assess the food, premises and other applicable permissions separately.

What this shows

The company can exist before it is ready or permitted to operate the proposed facility. Formation is one milestone in the launch sequence.

What it is often confused with

Legal formation and permission to carry on a particular regulated activity are separate.

What to look at in your business

Keep formation documents and operating approvals in distinct records.

Context and further reading

This entry explains the business term. The related guide below provides the next layer of context; any applicable legal test depends on the transaction and relevant period.

First year after incorporation →

Related terms

LLP

An incorporated business structure with partners and a separate legal identity under the LLP framework.

Memorandum of association

A company's constitutional document setting out matters such as its name, objects and capital framework.