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Incoterms

ICC trade terms allocating specified delivery responsibilities, costs and risks between buyer and seller when incorporated into a contract.

Search terms: International commercial terms FOB CIF EXW DDP

A business example

A buyer and seller discuss an FCA delivery term but initially leave the handover location unspecified.

Follow the exampleFictional business scenario
  1. Chosen rule

    They select FCA Incoterms® 2020 for the transaction.

  2. Named place

    They specify the exact agreed delivery location.

  3. Contract alignment

    They separately document payment, title and other commercial terms.

What this shows

The named place makes the delivery allocation meaningful. An Incoterm does not fill in every missing part of the sale agreement.

What it is often confused with

An Incoterm does not by itself settle payment, title transfer or every contractual issue.

What to look at in your business

State the exact rule, named location and version and align transport and insurance arrangements.

Context and further reading

ICC: Incoterms® and commercial contracts

This entry explains the business term. The related guide below provides the next layer of context; any applicable legal test depends on the transaction and relevant period.

International →

Related terms

IEC

A DGFT business identification code used in the foreign-trade system, with applicability determined by the relevant rules.

Bill of entry

A customs declaration used for imported goods and their assessment and clearance.

Shipping bill

A customs declaration containing details of goods presented for export.