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Business wiki · Accounting and business finance

Reconciliation

Explaining and resolving differences between two records, rather than merely adjusting them to agree.

Search terms: bank reconciliation matching

A business example

The cashbook shows ₹50,000, while the bank statement shows ₹49,500. A ₹500 bank fee has not yet been entered in the books.

Worked calculationFictional business scenario
  1. Compare

    The two balances differ by ₹500.

  2. Explain

    The bank statement identifies an unrecorded ₹500 fee.

  3. Correct

    A supported fee entry brings the cashbook to ₹49,500.

What this shows

The records agree because the difference was explained and corrected. An unexplained balancing entry would conceal the cause instead.

What it is often confused with

Forcing balances to match without explaining differences can conceal errors.

What to look at in your business

Record each difference, its explanation and any correcting entry.

Context and further reading

This entry explains the business term. The related guide below provides the next layer of context; any applicable legal test depends on the transaction and relevant period.

Bookkeeping and monthly close →

Related terms

Accounts payable

Amounts a business owes suppliers for goods or services received on credit.

Cash flow

The movement of money into and out of a business over a period.