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Business wiki · GST and invoicing

Reverse charge

A GST mechanism under which the recipient pays the tax for specified supplies instead of the supplier paying it in the usual way.

Search terms: RCM reverse charge mechanism

A business example

A business receives an inward-service invoice and its adviser identifies that the specific supply is covered by reverse charge.

Follow the exampleFictional business scenario
  1. Classify

    Check the exact service and the applicable reverse-charge provision.

  2. Account and pay

    Determine the recipient's liability and the required payment treatment.

  3. Review credit

    Separately assess whether any resulting input tax credit is eligible.

What this shows

The supplier's registration status alone does not settle this scenario. Liability and credit are separate questions, and this example assumes coverage has first been established.

What it is often confused with

Buying from an unregistered supplier does not, by itself, establish that every purchase attracts reverse charge.

What to look at in your business

Record the supply category, parties, applicable notification and tax-payment evidence.

Context and further reading

CBIC: sectoral GST questions. This reference supports the terminology; use the linked guide for applicability and operative requirements.

GST reverse charge applicability →

Related terms

GSTR-1

The GST statement used to report outward supply details for the relevant period.

GSTR-3B

The summary GST return used to report relevant liabilities and input tax credit and discharge tax for a period.

GSTR-2B

A portal-generated statement used when reviewing input tax credit information for a tax period.