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Company law guides

Company Law

Understand the records behind company and LLP decisions, annual filings and changes in ownership or management.

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Illustration of two advisers reviewing business documents.
Illustration · Governance and legal records

Start with the entity and the event

First identify whether the business is a company or an LLP, its reporting period and the decision being made. An annual filing, appointment, borrowing and share issue need different supporting records. A form name is the end of that assessment, not the starting point.

Build a timeline from the underlying event: when the decision was taken, when money moved, when an appointment took effect and when the accounts were approved. This makes it easier to identify missing evidence before preparing a filing.

Keep annual work separate from changes during the year

Annual accounts and returns describe the entity over a reporting period. Ownership, management, capital and registered-office changes can create separate work during that same year. Maintain an event register alongside the annual calendar so that these changes do not disappear into year-end preparation.

Prepare a consistent corporate record

  • Incorporation documents and the latest constitutional documents or LLP agreement.
  • Current ownership, partner and director records, with a history of changes.
  • Minutes, resolutions, notices and evidence of the decisions actually taken.
  • Accounts, auditor correspondence and prior filing acknowledgements.
  • Agreements and payment evidence supporting capital or financing transactions.

Use the guides to answer a defined question

Compare structures before choosing an entity. Use annual-filing guidance when organising the reporting cycle, and transaction-specific guidance before changing capital or ownership. For a live assignment, the corporate services pages explain scope and deliverables; these guides explain the decisions and records behind the work.

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Company law guides

LLP Forms 8 and 11

LLP Form 11 is the annual return; Form 8 covers the statement of account and solvency. Prepare them as separate filings and reconcile the shared information before signing either form.

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Company law guides

Company vs LLP

Choose the structure around how the founders will own, fund and operate the business. A private limited company and an LLP both offer a separate legal entity, but their ownership and governance arrangements work differently.

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Company law guides

DPT 3 applicability

DPT-3 is not limited to companies that describe their receipts as public deposits. Assess the company, each receipt category and the relevant reporting purpose before concluding that no filing is needed.

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Company law guides

MSME 1 applicability

Assess MSME-1 using the supplier’s micro or small enterprise status and the age of pending payments. The buyer’s own Udyam registration does not answer whether it has a company reporting obligation.

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Related starting points